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JDK 1.6
  java.lang.reflect. WildcardType View Javadoc
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/*
 * @(#)WildcardType.java	1.4 05/11/17
 *
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package java.lang.reflect;

/**
 * WildcardType represents a wildcard type expression, such as
 * <tt>?</tt>, <tt>? extends Number</tt>, or <tt>? super Integer</tt>.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 */
public interface WildcardType extends Type {
    /**
     * Returns an array of <tt>Type</tt> objects representing the  upper
     * bound(s) of this type variable.  Note that if no upper bound is
     * explicitly declared, the upper bound is <tt>Object</tt>.
     *
     * <p>For each upper bound B :
     * <ul>
     *  <li>if B is a parameterized type or a type variable, it is created,
     *  (see {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} 
     *  for the details of the creation process for parameterized types).
     *  <li>Otherwise, B is resolved. 
     * </ul>
     *
     * @return an array of Types representing the upper bound(s) of this 
     *     type variable
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the
     *     bounds refers to a non-existent type declaration
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if any of the 
     *     bounds refer to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated 
     *     for any reason
     */
    Type[] getUpperBounds();

    /**
     * Returns an array of <tt>Type</tt> objects representing the 
     * lower bound(s) of this type variable.  Note that if no lower bound is
     * explicitly declared, the lower bound is the type of <tt>null</tt>.
     * In this case, a zero length array is returned.
     * 
     * <p>For each lower bound B :
     * <ul>
     *   <li>if B is a parameterized type or a type variable, it is created,
     *  (see {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} 
     *  for the details of the creation process for parameterized types).
     *   <li>Otherwise, B is resolved.
     * </ul>
     *
     * @return an array of Types representing the lower bound(s) of this 
     *     type variable
     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the
     *     bounds refers to a non-existent type declaration
     * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if any of the 
     *     bounds refer to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated 
     *     for any reason
     */
    Type[] getLowerBounds(); 
    // one or many? Up to language spec; currently only one, but this API
    // allows for generalization. 
}

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