A Subject represents a grouping of related information
for a single entity, such as a person.
Such information includes the Subject's identities as well as
its security-related attributes
(passwords and cryptographic keys, for example).
Subjects may potentially have multiple identities.
Each identity is represented as a Principal
within the Subject. Principals simply bind names to a
Subject. For example, a Subject that happens
to be a person, Alice, might have two Principals:
one which binds "Alice Bar", the name on her driver license,
to the Subject, and another which binds,
"999-99-9999", the number on her student identification card,
to the Subject. Both Principals refer to the same
Subject even though each has a different name.
A Subject may also own security-related attributes,
which are referred to as credentials.
Sensitive credentials that require special protection, such as
private cryptographic keys, are stored within a private credential
Set. Credentials intended to be shared, such as
public key certificates or Kerberos server tickets are stored
within a public credential Set. Different permissions
are required to access and modify the different credential Sets.
To retrieve all the Principals associated with a Subject,
invoke the getPrincipals method. To retrieve
all the public or private credentials belonging to a Subject,
invoke the getPublicCredentials method or
getPrivateCredentials method, respectively.
To modify the returned Set of Principals and credentials,
use the methods defined in the Set class.
For example:
Subject subject;
Principal principal;
Object credential;
// add a Principal and credential to the Subject
subject.getPrincipals().add(principal);
subject.getPublicCredentials().add(credential);
This Subject class implements Serializable.
While the Principals associated with the Subject are serialized,
the credentials associated with the Subject are not.
Note that the java.security.Principal class
does not implement Serializable. Therefore all concrete
Principal implementations associated with Subjects
must implement Serializable.